As with Japan last year, G20 policymakers gathered in Washington for the annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank are in a poor position to complain about competitive devaluation having demanded stronger European growth for so …

… the impact of competition; problems with technology; product development schedules; delivery schedules; changes in military or commercial testing specifications which could affect the market for the Company's products and services; difficulties in …

Back then, Bombay Club members were excoriated for being cowardly and protectionist. In retrospect, their demands were valid. What did they want? Barring a generous dose of devaluation, Indian companies had little protection against competitors from …

Competition for seigniorage drove the value of the money down to about $0.04 per ShSo (1000) note, approximately the commodity cost. Consumers also refused to accept bills larger than the 1991 denominations, which helped to stop the devaluation from …

Devaluation of the ruble over the same period (from 24.9/$ to 36.0/$) helped to balance the budget and keep the Russian export sector competitive. The average life expectancy has risen from 65 years in 2000 to over 70 in 2013, according to the World …

When you have a policy of competitive devaluation, you will hurt some sectors. Abe and Kuroda knew this going in. They are throwing a bread crumb to the vot-er, not announcing a change in policy. To extrapolate from “harming consumers” to “deferring …

In this way, the more than 20 percent devaluation of the ruble against the dollar this year could in the long term be a boon for Russian manufacturing, as the price of imports grows and cheaper Russian-produced goods gain a relative competitive advantage.

Most of the Black people lynched last century were high achievers, often business owners; whites were jealous and feared their competition. Some of the same passions likely drive today's militarization of police and the … As Isabel Wilkerson points …

… energy costs, credit ratings, the success of restructuring plans, currency translation and devaluation effects, the competitive environment, the effects of animal and food-related health issues, environmental matters, and regulatory actions and …